Anti-Aging Medicine
What is Anti-Aging Medicine?
Anti-Aging Medicine or Anti-Aging Medicine is a preventive medicine that supplements the body’s needs as we age to help us be in the best condition.
The primary purpose of this type of medicine is prevention. In the event of any illness, it intervenes to improve the condition to prolong and enhance the quality of life.
What is aging?
Aging is the loss of physiological integrity, which brings with it a deterioration of the functions of the body. This deterioration makes humans more vulnerable to death and is considered the primary risk factor for conditions such as Type 2 Diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular risk, and neurodegenerative diseases.
What is the recommended age to attend a consultation?
Since anti-aging medicine is focused on prevention, there is no age at
which one should not seek intervention.
What to expect from the consultation?
A diagnosis of the patient’s overall health and physical performance will be made, for which laboratory evaluation tests and complementary studies will be conducted, tailored to each patient as needed.
Among the complementary studies are:
- Stress test
- Blood pressure monitoring (Mapa)
- Holter monitor
- Echocardiogram
- Bone densitometry
- Bioimpedance
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Anti-Aging Services
Adrenals
These are two small glands located above both kidneys. Their function is to produce hormones that stimulate the production of testosterone.
At Kronos, through anti-aging medicine consultations and studies, we will determine if the patient is producing the necessary amount of hormones or if there is an imbalance of them.
Postmenopause
It is defined as the stage of life after menopause and marks the end of menopause. During this period, a woman ceases to experience the characteristic symptoms of menopause.
The absence of menopause in the body results in an estrogen deficiency, increasing the risk of diseases such as osteoporosis. Bone weakening is one of the most common complications after menopause.
It is important to educate the patient that this period can be challenging as it involves adaptation both at a cognitive and emotional level, as well as at a physiological level where the body is entering a transitional phase.
Other complications that post-menopause brings:
- Oral
- Diabetes
- Cardiovascular
- Urinary
- Liver
Sexual Dysfunction in Men
Sexual dysfunction is a physical or psychological issue that hinders reaching sexual satisfaction. Among the physical factors are low levels of testosterone, drug interactions, tobacco use, and vascular disorders.
Among the psychological factors are depression, anxiety, concerns about sexual performance, and post-traumatic effects.
In males, sexual dysfunction is a common health issue as they age.
The most common types of sexual dysfunction in men are:
- Erectile dysfunction
- Premature ejaculation
- Delayed or inhibited ejaculation
- Low libido
Decrease in Testosterone in Women
Testosterone is the quintessential male hormone, and there is a misconception that it is exclusive to males when, in fact, it is present in both genders, although in smaller amounts in females.
In women, testosterone is produced in the ovaries and adrenal glands, at a rate of approximately 300 micrograms per day.
The primary function of testosterone is the development of male sexual characteristics, but it also plays an important role in female health.
Causes: As a woman ages, testosterone levels decrease.
Other influencing factors include:
- Chemotherapy, radiation therapy
- Removal of ovaries
- Alteration or removal of the adrenal glands
- Early ovarian failure
Symptoms:
- Sexual dysfunction, decreased libido
- Fatigue
- Loss of strength
- Impaired cognitive function
Perimenopause
This refers to the period or physiological transition when a woman enters menopause, marking the end of her reproductive age.
This stage can be experienced by women at different ages. Some changes include menstrual irregularity. During this period, estrogen will be secreted irregularly, fluctuating up and down. The menstrual cycle will be affected, potentially becoming shorter or longer. Women may also experience symptoms similar to menopause, such as hot flashes, insomnia, and vaginal dryness.
Andropause
A period during which a man begins to experience a decrease in his sex hormones. This occurs between the ages of 40 and 55 and constitutes a natural process in which male sexual capabilities decline.
This is due to a decrease in testosterone. This hormone is responsible for various functions in the body, both systemic and physical, affecting areas such as bones, muscles, the brain, skin, and hair.
Symptoms of decreased testosterone in men include:
- Irritability
- Insomnia
- Anxiety
- Decreased energy
- Decreased libido
- Erectile dysfunction
Sexual Dysfunction in Women
Sexual dysfunction in women often develops when hormones are fluctuating, with some examples being after childbirth or during menopause. Pathologies such as cancer, diabetes, or heart diseases can contribute to its development.
Influencing factors include:
Physical factors: Certain diseases as previously described, as well as medications. Hormonal factors: The decline in estrogen levels after menopause leads to changes in tissues. The vaginal lining becomes thinner after hormonal decrease, causing pain during intercourse. Psychological and social factors: Untreated anxiety and depression can trigger or contribute to it.
Hormonal Therapy
Hormone replacement therapy is recommended to achieve optimal hormone levels that decline with age in both men and women.
What does the treatment involve?
Hormone replacement therapy involves inserting a subcutaneous pellet into the gluteal region. This device is responsible for gradually releasing hormones throughout the body.
